Blogstream   -   Create a Blog!   -   Login Chat (1)   -   Options   -   Clean   -   Flag   -   Family Filter: Off   -   Recent   -   Rndm >>    

Blogstream  >  Trivia  >  Blog  >  Post #4077
 
BrainEmail Trivia


 When did we start calling computers, computers?
Back to Full Blog  

OK, this takes several explanations.

First, mechanical calculators were also called computers way back in
the 19th century.

Next, the first programmable device invented by Charles Babbage was
called the analytical engine. The programmer was said to be Ada
Augusta, Countess of Lovelace, daughter of Lord Byron. [1842]

As far as the modern computer is concerned . . . the first time the
word computer appears in print is in 1945. The term ENIAC means
electronic numerical integrator and computer. The term was printed
in the following title . . . “Description of the ENIAC and comments
on electronic digital computing machines”. J. Eckert et al. Note
that both computer and computing are in use as of 1945.

The term electronic brain does not appear until 1946.

The theoretical precursor to the modern computer was the Turing
machine described back in 1937. It was named after the mathematician
Alan Turing.
------------------------------
1945 - Grace Murray Hooper (Admiral USN) pulls a dead bug [moth]
from a broken computer relay on the Mark II computer at Harvard
University. She later glued the bug into a logbook of the computer
and this very first bug is still kept in the National Museum of
American History of the Smithsonian Institution. BTW, Continual
cleaning of the relays was referred to as "debugging" the computer.
Posted by Trivia Dad at 10:18 PM - 4 Comments   Add a Comment  
  Hide Post  
Next Post
 
Comments:

Now I'm getting in over my head, but some reader may be interested in a description of turing machines that I have known about by a favorite author Roger Penrose. It will be found as Chapter 2 of his 1989 book "The Emperor's New Mind". Deep stuff but he explains it well. Also, see my second comment below. Thank you. TT  
|<   <<   >>   >|

 
by TerribleTed (PM , CC ) on Saturday October 15, 2005 @ 8:36 PM




I was just wondering - - In about 1935 I attended a California State Fair held in Balboa Park, San Diego, CA. There was an exhibit by General Electric (GE) or was it Westinghouse (W)? Not sure. Anyway, it featured a human "ROBOT" that could stnd up, sit, etc. At the end of the demonstration they opened the stage curtains to reveal a gigantic array of vacuum tubes used to automatically control the robot. Don't recall if they used the term "computer" but someone might like to check it. It impressed me. Just curious. TT  
|<   <<   >>   >|

 
by TerribleTed (PM , CC ) on Saturday October 15, 2005 @ 8:46 PM




P.S. "Turing" Above,should have been a capital "T" Sorry, TT  
|<   <<   >>   >|

 
by TerribleTed (PM , CC ) on Saturday October 15, 2005 @ 8:50 PM




There are many versions of what a computer could be - the original telephone relay switch with a dial phone is a form of computer. Early 2oth Century. - or - The IBM punch cards used with the census counting machines (Called Hollerith Cards) in the 1890s. - or - going back to the original punch cards used in France for programming weaving looms at the beginning of the 19th century! (Lady Ada and Hollerith copied these cards!) Trivia Dad  
|<   <<   >>   >|

 
by Trivia Dad (PM , CC ) on Sunday October 16, 2005 @ 8:49 PM


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   
  About Me
Author: Trivia Dad
From Connecticut, USA
 
This blog is about...
Welcome to BrainEmail Trivia! I will post new interesting trivia a few times a week. I love to... more
 
My: Profile  Guestbook 
 
Bookmark   History

  Blogstream Sponsors
Have you checked out the new Blogstream site,

Question Stream.com?

Many Blogstream members are there already! Quotes from members: "It's like blog lite!" -- "I like the instant gratification!" -- "Stop spectating, get in the game!"

If you have not joined in, you are really missing out!

Send Free
Just Saying Hi
Greeting Cards
at

Greeting Cards.com


Good Morning


  Recent Posts

  Blogs I Like

  Archives

8842 Visitors